Market Overview

The global E-Passport market size was valued at USD 32.7 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 89.4 Billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 11.22% during the forecast period 2025-2033. Driven by growing airport infrastructure, increasing international travel, advances in biometric technology, and digital adoption in government services, e-passports enhance security and streamline immigration processes.

Study Assumption Years

• Base Year: 2024

• Historical Years: 2019-2024

• Forecast Period: 2025-2033

E-Passport Market Key Takeaways

• The global e-passport market size was USD 32.7 Billion in 2024.

• The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.22% from 2025 to 2033.

• The forecast period for market growth is 2025-2033.

• Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology holds the largest market share.

• Leisure travel is the dominant application segment.

• Europe accounts for the largest regional market share.

• The market growth is propelled by advancements in biometric technologies and increasing volume of international travel.

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Market Growth Factors

The growing airport infrastructure worldwide, especially in developing regions, significantly drives the e-passport market. Increasing volume of international travel facilitates smoother and faster immigration processes, reducing queues and improving traveler experience. The decreasing cost of producing e-passports has made them more accessible for governments globally. Continuous advancements in biometric technologies enhance identity verification's accuracy and reliability, strengthening security against fraud and identity theft.

The rising demand for enhanced security and anti-fraud measures supports e-passport adoption. Traditional paper passports are vulnerable to forgery, but e-passports integrate biometric features such as fingerprints, facial scans, and iris patterns stored securely in encrypted microchips. These make identity theft and tampering extremely difficult, enhancing travel document robustness and security worldwide.

Global standardization and interoperability also foster market expansion. E-passports conform to international standards governing data format, encryption, and biometric technologies. This harmonization allows seamless integration with border control systems worldwide, promoting cross-border cooperation. The shift towards digital government services further accelerates adoption, as e-passports are a key part of digitizing official documents and processes, enabling quicker, efficient, and secure travel.

Market Segmentation

By Technology:

• Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): Holds the largest market share by enabling rapid, contactless data transmission between microchip and reader for quicker processing at immigration checkpoints and secure biometric data storage.

• Biometric: Integrated biometric data enhances security and traveler identity verification.

By Security:

• Basic Access Control: Uses a personalized machine readable zone (MRZ) to generate cryptographic keys that unlock encrypted passport data.

• Password Authenticated Connection Establishment (PACE): Establishes secure sessions authenticating the e-passport and reader, enhancing data confidentiality and authentication.

• Supplemental Access Control

• Extended Access Control

By Application:

• Leisure Travel: Dominates market share, benefiting from automated entry processes, reduced waiting times, and enhanced security features that improve overall travel experience.

• Business Travel

Regional Insights

Europe dominates the global e-passport market, marked by early adoption and integration of advanced security and biometric data features. European Union standardization ensures consistent technical specifications and security protocols across member states, reinforcing Europe's leadership. This results in efficient and secure interconnected travel ecosystems, pushing widespread use of e-passports and setting global trends.

Recent Developments & News

• In December 2022, Infineon Technologies AG introduced e-passport security solutions for the quantum computer era, enabling seamless, touchless identity verification at border terminals.

• In November 2022, Idemia launched the demo passport 'Abroadia' featuring innovative security that allows travelers to authenticate via smartphone, speeding up check-in and security processes.

• In October 2022, Mühlbauer Group announced a new Antenna Printing System (APS) for printed electronics, utilizing copper nano ink to print RFID antennas on paper through rotary screen printing.

Key Players

• 4G Identity Solutions

• BioEnable Technologies

• CardLogix Corporation

• DERMALOG Identification Systems GmbH

• EKEMP

• Entrust Corporation

• ID Smart Cards

• IN Groupe

• Pentacomp

• Semlex Europe S.A.

• Thales Group

• Veridos GmbH

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