Oman Fertilizer Market Size & Forecast (2025–2033)

The Oman Fertilizer Market is projected to increase from US$ 243.11 million in 2024 to US$ 357.57 million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 4.38% during 2025–2033. Growth is fueled by Oman’s ambitious agricultural-development initiatives, rising demand for high-yield crops, and increasing adoption of precision and sustainable farming methods. Technological advancements in fertilizer production, along with the introduction of bio-fertilizers and eco-friendly alternatives, are further shaping market expansion.

Oman Fertilizer Market Outlook

Fertilizers—both organic and synthetic—remain fundamental to improving soil productivity and achieving higher crop yields. In a desert-dominant country like Oman, with limited arable land and scarce freshwater resources, fertilizers play a critical role in supporting food security, horticulture, greenhouse farming, and date-palm cultivation. Government policies encourage the use of specialized fertilizers tailored for harsh climatic conditions, including slow-release variants and desert-soil formulations.

As Oman intensifies efforts to diversify its economy beyond oil and enhance agricultural output under Oman Vision 2040, fertilizer demand is expected to remain on an upward trajectory. Investments in modern irrigation, greenhouse technologies, vertical farming, and agri-innovation ecosystems will continue to drive consumption.

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Key Growth Drivers in the Oman Fertilizer Market

1. Strong Government Support for Agricultural Development

The Omani government actively promotes agricultural modernization to reduce dependence on food imports and enhance domestic food security. Key initiatives include:

·        Subsidies for fertilizers and advanced irrigation systems

·        Investments in greenhouse and controlled-environment agriculture

·        Land development, soil-fertility programs, and water-efficient farming policies

An influential development occurred in February 2025, when the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning announced three integrated “farm cities” in Saham, Dhahirah, and Dhofar’s Najd area—each requiring around US$ 7.8 billion in investment. These large-scale agricultural hubs will incorporate sustainable crop cultivation, livestock production, and modern irrigation, significantly increasing fertilizer use over the coming decade.

2. Growing Demand for High-Yield Crops and Sustainable Agriculture

As Oman’s population grows and food consumption patterns shift, the need for high-yield, nutrient-dense crops is increasing. Fertilizers are essential for enhancing soil fertility and boosting productivity, especially for vegetables, fruits, and fodder crops.

There is also a rising shift toward environmentally responsible farming practices. Farmers are showing interest in:

·        Organic fertilizers

·        Bio-fertilizers

·        Eco-friendly nutrient enhancers

This transition aligns with global sustainability trends. In January 2025, Oman launched its first eco-friendly marine fish farm in Al Musannah using RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System) technology—an effort that highlights the country’s direction toward greener agricultural models.

3. Expansion of Greenhouse and Controlled-Environment Agriculture

Oman’s desert climate makes protected cultivation—greenhouses, hydroponics, vertical farms—an indispensable component of its agricultural strategy. These systems rely heavily on precision fertilization, including:

·        Water-soluble fertilizers

·        Slow-release fertilizers

·        Nutrient solutions for hydroponics

·        Micronutrient blends

The growing number of such farms is increasing fertilizer demand. As of August 2024, Trufud Farm, Oman’s first vertical-farming company, announced expansion plans to meet domestic market demand with pesticide-free leafy greens and herbs, signaling rising dependence on specialized nutrient inputs.

Key Challenges in the Oman Fertilizer Market

1. Water Shortage and Soil Degradation

Oman faces chronic freshwater scarcity, which restricts traditional farming. Overuse of chemical fertilizers can worsen:

·        Soil salinization

·        Micronutrient imbalance

·        Water contamination

·        Long-term soil fertility decline

To address these risks, Oman emphasizes:

·        Drip irrigation

·        Fertigation

·        Water-efficient fertilizers

·        Integrated soil management

However, these solutions increase production costs for farmers and slow the adoption of high-quality fertilizers.

2. Heavy Dependence on Imports

A large share of Oman’s fertilizers—especially nitrogen, phosphate, and potash—are imported, making the market vulnerable to:

·        Global price fluctuations

·        Shipping disruptions

·        Currency volatility

·        Geopolitical instability

Limited domestic production capacity restricts Oman’s ability to manufacture specialized fertilizers suited for its harsh soil conditions. High import costs also reduce market competitiveness for smaller farmers and agribusinesses.

Market Insights by Fertilizer Type

Oman Nitrogen Fertilizer Market

Nitrogen fertilizers, including urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate, are widely used for field crops, horticulture, and greenhouse operations. They support:

·        Leafy vegetable growth

·        Grain development

·        Fodder production

The market is shifting toward controlled-release nitrogen fertilizers to improve efficiency and reduce nutrient loss. In October 2023, Nakheel Oman Development Company revealed plans to expand its organic fertilizer plant in Salalah to a capacity of 100,000 tonnes per year, signaling the rising importance of sustainable nutrient solutions.

Oman Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Market

Ammonium nitrate is valued for its high nitrogen content and effectiveness in promoting root and foliage development. It is used in:

·        Greenhouse farming

·        Intensive agriculture

·        Fruit and vegetable cultivation

Due to strict regulations regarding handling and storage, its lifecycle is carefully monitored. Demand for granular and prilled forms remains high among commercial farms seeking superior crop performance.

Oman Urea Fertilizer Market

Urea remains the most commonly used nitrogen fertilizer in Oman due to its affordability and high nutrient concentration. It is applied widely across:

·        Cereals

·        Vegetables

·        Fruit trees

·        Grasslands

However, urea’s nitrogen volatilization rate increases in Oman’s hot, dry climate. This has accelerated adoption of:

·        Coated (slow-release) urea

·        Precision fertigation systems

·        Advanced water-conserving application methods

Oman Organic Fertilizer Market

Growing awareness of soil health and chemical-free farming has strengthened demand for organic fertilizers derived from:

·        Compost

·        Manure

·        Plant residues

Government support for bio-fertilizers and organic soil conditioners is accelerating adoption. Organic products improve soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity—making them well-suited for Oman’s arid conditions.

Oman Dry Fertilizer Market

Dry fertilizers—granular and powdered—are favored for their long shelf life and easy application. Their slow-release properties make them effective for:

·        Field crops

·        Drip irrigation

·        Fertigation systems

Demand for water-soluble dry fertilizers is increasing due to their efficiency in low-water environments.

Application-Specific Insights

Oman Agriculture Fertilizer Market

Fertilizers are essential for improving soil fertility and supporting the country's food-security objectives. Chemical fertilizers (NPK, urea, ammonium sulfate) and organic alternatives are both used extensively across:

·        Arable lands

·        Greenhouses

·        Fodder-production farms

Precision agriculture is gaining prominence, driving adoption of sensor-based fertilization and water-conservative methods.

Oman Vegetables Fertilizer Market

Vegetables—such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, leafy greens—require nutrient-dense fertilizers for high yield and quality. Controlled-environment farms heavily use:

·        Nitrogen fertilizers for leaf growth

·        Potassium for fruit development

·        Phosphates for root strengthening

Urban demand for fresh produce continues to boost this segment.

Oman Rice Fertilizer Market

Rice farming in Oman is small-scale but relies heavily on fertilizers to compensate for nutrient-poor soils. Key nutrients include:

·        Nitrogen (urea, ammonium sulfate)

·        Phosphorus

·        Potassium

Slow-release fertilizers and bio-fertilizers are emerging as sustainable solutions, though extreme water scarcity remains a major barrier to large-scale rice cultivation.

Market Segmentation

By Type

·        Nitrogen Fertilizers

·        Phosphate Fertilizers

·        Potash Fertilizers

Nitrogen Fertilizers (Sub-Segments)

Ammonia, Ammonium Nitrate, Ammonium Phosphate, Ammonium Sulphate, Calcium Ammonium Nitrate, Potassium Nitrate, Urea, Urea Ammonium Nitrate, NK, NPK, NP, Others

By Category

·        Organic

·        Inorganic

By Form

·        Dry

·        Liquid

By Application

·        Agriculture

·        Horticulture

·        Gardening

·        Others

By Crop Type

Grassland, Vegetables, Fruits/Treenuts, Roots/Tubers, Sugar Crops, Fibre Crops, Other Oil Crops, Oil Palm, Soybeans, Other Cereals, Maize, Rice, Wheat, Others

Key Companies (4 Viewpoints Each)

Yara International ASA
K+S AG
CF Industries Holdings
Grupa Azoty S.A
ICL Group
OCI NV
SQM – Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile SA
BASF SE
PhosAgro