Vedanta Demerger is a Strategic Step Towards India’s Critical Mineral Self-Reliance

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India's industrial and economic growth has forayed into a strategic growth phase backed by energy transition, technological innovation, and mineral self-sufficiency. With India pushing forward to reduce its import dependence and strengthen domestic value chains, Vedanta Limited remains at the forefront of this transformation.

With a legacy in natural resources and sustainable growth, Vedanta continues to make significant investments in helping the country become self-independent. Even the company's proposed demerger is a crucial milestone in this regard. Vedanta demerger will not just enable sharper focus and operational excellence, but will also be a transformative move for the country.

A Bold Move Towards Strategic Focus

The upcoming Vedanta demerger scheme is a major move towards creating five independently listed, pure-play companies focused on aluminium, power, oil & gas, iron and steel, and base metals. Through this structural change, Vedanta will operate with dedicated management teams, sector-specific strategies, and clearer financial accountability.

According to Deshnee Naidoo, CEO of Vedanta Resources (the parent company of Vedanta Limited), the restructuring will be completed in the near future as it has already received 99.99% approvals from the shareholders and 99.95% from the creditors. Besides, the company has also received no-objection certificates from the stock exchanges on the modified scheme.

This huge response from the shareholders and creditors reflects their utmost confidence in Vedanta's transparent governance, responsible operations, and long-term growth vision.

Scaling India's Critical Mineral Ecosystem

Vedanta Demerger Scheme is much more than restructuring. It's about building India's strength in critical minerals that drive the global clean energy economy. India currently imports several minerals, such as nickel, copper, cobalt, and rare earths, due to surging mineral demand in the country.

Vedanta's Hindustan Zinc is playing a proactive role in reducing the country's dependence on rare earth minerals. As part of its efforts to make India self-independent, the company has already secured ten critical mineral blocks, including tungsten, graphite, vanadium, chromium, nickel, copper, potash, rare earth elements, and platinum group elements (PGE). By leveraging its world-class expertise in advanced metal extraction and refining, Vedanta aims to make India more self-reliant and resilient in mineral supply.

Vedanta's Global Expansion

Vedanta's growth vision also includes foraying into the international markets. The company has recently signed an MoU in Saudi Arabia to develop large-scale copper projects, including a smelter and refinery, further strengthening its global copper footprint. Additionally, Vedanta has received copper exploration licenses in Saudi Arabia, opening opportunities in mineral-rich regions like the Jabal Sayid belt.

Meanwhile, Vedanta's Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) in Zambia is a strategic part of its global portfolio. With $1 billion committed to restart and expansion, the company plans to increase copper output to 250,000–300,000 tonnes per year. In cobalt, KCM's production is expected to rise from 1,000 to 6,000 tonnes annually — strengthening Vedanta among the top five global producers of this critical mineral.

Vedanta's Lanjigarh Operations

Vedanta, being India's largest aluminum producer, a key metal for clean energy and industrial development, is expanding phenomenally. The company aims to double its Lanjigarh alumina refinery in Odisha to 5 MTPA by FY26 and then expand it to 6 MTPA by FY28. With captive bauxite and coal mines, Vedanta is enhancing backward integration to make its aluminum business more cost-efficient and sustainable.

The company's Restora range, India's first low-carbon “green aluminium,” further helps downstream industries in achieving global decarbonization standards.

A Resilient Vision Amid Global Challenges

Despite global uncertainties, Vedanta remains focused on its ability to pivot and grow through the Vedanta Demerger Scheme . As Naidoo mentioned, “Our exports to the US comprise less than 3% of our sales mix, and we can easily pivot to other markets. Vedanta is investing in expanding production capacity and making the operations more integrated and resilient.”

By focusing on backward integration, operational efficiency, and expansion of critical mineral assets, Vedanta positions itself as a $100 billion energy, critical minerals, and tech conglomerate of the future.

Looking Ahead: Value, Transparency, and Growth

The Vedanta demerger is not just a corporate event, rather is a strategic move toward a sharper, transparent, and value-driven business. Each new entity will have the flexibility to attract targeted investments, form strategic partnerships, and drive innovation in its respective sector.

With responsible leadership, global collaborations, and a strong vision for self-reliance, Vedanta is setting an example of how Indian enterprises can power the nation's industrial and energy future.

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